Introductory Unit
Heart- the
analogy for us not being the origin of ourselves
X and the
Arrows- The x is the mystery; the horizontal arrow is human history; the arrows
going up are different religions trying to reach the mystery; the arrow coming
down is the mystery coming to us or Jesus
Being- a
collection of needs inexorable and insatiable
Reality-
the state of existing
4 Truths of
The “I”- didn’t make myself; abilities are limited; have desires; expect to be
happy (all the time)
Religious
sense- a characteristic feature of being human, which is expressed in certain
questions having to do with the meaning and purpose of life
Ontology-
the philosophy of being
Anointing of The Sick
Original
Sin- the sin that caused the Fall and all of us are born with
Oil of The
Sick- Oil that is blessed and used to anoint the sick
Church- the
body of Christ
Society of
Jesus- a religious order created by St. Ignatius of Loyola
Theodicy- the
justification of God
Stations of
the Cross- the 14 events that represent the Passion of Christ
Suffering-
a state of pain or agony
Reconciliation
Penance- an
act performed to show sorrow or repentance
Mortal Sin-
sin that deprives the soul of sanctifying grace
Venial Sin-
slight sins that injure our relationship
Ten Commandments-
the ten rules that God gave us in the Old Testament
Schism- a
division or disunion because of a doctrinal difference
Heresy- a
doctrine that goes against the accepted doctrine of the Church
Empathy- understanding
someone else’s situation and feelings
Matrimony
Fidelity-
faithfulness
Abortion- termination of a pregnancy
resulting in the death of the embryo
Annulment- finding by the Church on
the day that vows were exchanged that some element for valid marriage was
lacking in one or both parties involved
Adultery- carnal connection between
a married person and someone who is not their spouse
Polygamy- having more that one wife
Contraception- any outside action
that stops you from procreating when having of sexual intercourse
Divorce- a grave offense against
natural law; breaks the vow made in marriage “until death do us part.”; legally
end a marriage
Holy Orders
Diocese- territory or churches
subject to jurisdiction of a bishop
Vicar- the representative of a
person in the Church
Infallibility- immunity from error
Parish- part of a diocese that is
under the care of a priest
Celibacy-renunciation of marriage
and sex
Cardinal- dignitary of the Church
and a counselor of the pope
Clergy- the group of ordained people
in a religion
Baptism
Proper Matter- Water
Correct Form/Words-Immersion or
poured water 3 times; “I baptize you in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit”
Designated Minister- Bishop, Priest,
or Deacon
Biblical Basis- Jesus getting
baptized in the Jordan
Baptismal Candle- candle given to
you at your baptism; lit on anniversary of baptism, marriage, and death
White Garment- shows that you are
cleansed of Original Sin
Effects of Baptism- washes away
Original Sin, Makes us children of God and temples of the Holy Spirit, marks us
forever as sharers in the believers and in Christ mission of justice and peace
Confirmation
Proper Matter- Chrism (oil)
Correct Form/Words- laying of hands
and anointing with Chrism on forehead; “(name) be sealed with the gift of the Holy
Spirit”
Designated Minister- Bishop
Holy Spirit- the third person of the
Trinity
Biblical Basis- the dove comes down
and lands on Jesus
Pentecost- Birthday of the Church;
when the Holy Spirit descended upon the Apostles
Effects- allows you to belong to
Christ, receive the Holy Spirit and fight sin and Satan
Eucharist
Definition- to give thanks
Transubstantiation- the substance of
bread and wine is transferred to Jesus
Biblical Basis- The Last Supper
Proper Matter- bread and wine
Consecration- an act in which a
thing is separated from its common use to a sacred one
Other Names- Lord’s Supper, Holy
Communion, Breaking of the Bread, and Holy Sacrifice
Corpus Christi- the body of Christ
(Church)
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